比如: 如果你的查詢語句是select * from admin where username="user" and password="pwd"" 那么,如果我的用戶名是:1 or 1=1 那么,你的查詢語句將會變成: select * from admin where username=1 or 1=1 and password="pwd"" 這樣你的查詢語句就通過了,從而就可以進(jìn)入你的管理界面。 所以防范的時候需要對用戶的輸入進(jìn)行檢查。特別式一些特殊字符,比如單引號,雙引號,分號,逗號,冒號,連接號等進(jìn)行轉(zhuǎn)換或者過濾。 需要過濾的特殊字符及字符串有: net user xp_cmdshell /add exec master.dbo.xp_cmdshell net localgroup administrators select count Asc char mid
: " insert delete from drop table update truncate from % 下面關(guān)于解決注入式攻擊的防范代碼,供大家學(xué)習(xí)參考! js版的防范SQL注入式攻擊代碼:
script language="javascript"> !-- var url = location.search; var re=/^\?(.*)(select%20|insert%20|delete%20from%20|count\(|drop%20table|update%20truncate%20|asc\(|mid\(|char\(|xp_cmdshell|exec%20master|net%20localgroup%20administrators|\"|:|net%20user|\|%20or%20)(.*)$/gi; var e = re.test(url); if(e) { alert("地址中含有非法字符~"); location.href="error.asp"; } //--> script> asp版的防范SQL注入式攻擊代碼~: [CODE START] % On Error Resume Next Dim strTemp If LCase(Request.ServerVariables("HTTPS")) = "off" Then strTemp = "http://" Else strTemp = "https://" End If strTemp = strTemp Request.ServerVariables("SERVER_NAME") If Request.ServerVariables("SERVER_PORT") > 80 Then strTemp = strTemp ":" Request.ServerVariables("SERVER_PORT") strTemp = strTemp Request.ServerVariables("URL") If Trim(Request.QueryString) > "" Then strTemp = strTemp "?" Trim(Request.QueryString) strTemp = LCase(strTemp) If Instr(strTemp,"select%20") or Instr(strTemp,"insert%20") or Instr(strTemp,"delete%20from") or Instr(strTemp,"count(") or Instr(strTemp,"drop%20table") or Instr(strTemp,"update%20") or Instr(strTemp,"truncate%20") or Instr(strTemp,"asc(") or Instr(strTemp,"mid(") or Instr(strTemp,"char(") or Instr(strTemp,"xp_cmdshell") or Instr(strTemp,"exec%20master") or Instr(strTemp,"net%20localgroup%20administrators") or Instr(strTemp,":") or Instr(strTemp,"net%20user") or Instr(strTemp,"") or Instr(strTemp,"%20or%20") then Response.Write "script language=javascript>" Response.Write "alert(非法地址?。?;" Response.Write "location.href=error.asp;" Response.Write "script>" End If %> [CODE END] C# 檢查字符串,防SQL注入攻擊 這個例子里暫定為=號和號 bool CheckParams(params object[] args) { string[] Lawlesses={"=",""}; if(Lawlesses==null||Lawlesses.Length=0)return true; //構(gòu)造正則表達(dá)式,例:Lawlesses是=號和號,則正則表達(dá)式為 .*[=}].* (正則表達(dá)式相關(guān)內(nèi)容請見MSDN) //另外,由于我是想做通用而且容易修改的函數(shù),所以多了一步由字符數(shù)組到正則表達(dá)式,實(shí)際使用中,直接寫正則表達(dá)式亦可; string str_Regex=".*["; for(int i=0;i Lawlesses.Length-1;i++) str_Regex+=Lawlesses[i]+"|"; str_Regex+=Lawlesses[Lawlesses.Length-1]+"].*"; // foreach(object arg in args) { if(arg is string)//如果是字符串,直接檢查 { if(Regex.Matches(arg.ToString(),str_Regex).Count>0) return false; } else if(arg is ICollection)//如果是一個集合,則檢查集合內(nèi)元素是否字符串,是字符串,就進(jìn)行檢查 { foreach(object obj in (ICollection)arg) { if(obj is string) { if(Regex.Matches(obj.ToString(),str_Regex).Count>0) return false; } } } } return true; 填加: 使用Html.Encode避免JavaScript注入攻擊