目錄
- 一、 功能
- 二、使用說(shuō)明
- 三、實(shí)現(xiàn)
- 1.初始源碼
- 2.優(yōu)化：增加ip連接斷開(kāi)重連處理
一、 功能
Android端或者Android終端的遠(yuǎn)程截圖至本地電腦中
二、使用說(shuō)明
1.adb截圖工具可用于Android手機(jī)及Android終端
2.使用數(shù)據(jù)線連接前提：電腦與Android終端/手機(jī)已連接
Android終端/手機(jī)已打開(kāi)開(kāi)發(fā)者模式
3.生成的圖片格式為png
三、實(shí)現(xiàn)
1.初始源碼
import time
import os,sys
#截圖
def screencap_cmd(filePath,devices=None):
if filePath==None:
filePath='D:/png/'
if not os.path.exists(filePath):
os.makedirs(filePath)
filename=time.strftime("%Y%m%d%H%M%S",time.localtime())+".png"
if devices==None:
cmd_screencap='adb shell screencap -p sdcard/'+filename
cmd_pull='adb pull sdcard/'+filename+' '+filePath+filename
cmd_delete='adb shell rm sdcard/'+filename
else:
cmd_screencap='adb -s '+devices+' shell screencap -p sdcard/'+filename
cmd_pull='adb -s '+devices+' pull sdcard/'+filename+' '+filePath+filename
cmd_delete='adb -s '+devices+' shell rm sdcard/'+filename
os.system(cmd_screencap)
os.system(cmd_pull)
os.system(cmd_delete)
#保存地址判斷及設(shè)備信息分類(lèi)調(diào)用
def screencap_info(devices=None,filePath=None):
if filePath==None:
filePath='D:/png/'
if not os.path.exists(filePath):
os.makedirs(filePath)
if devices==None:
screencap_cmd(filePath)
adb_device_none(filePath)
else:
screencap_cmd(filePath,devices)
adb_info(devices,filePath)
#更換設(shè)備
def change_devices():
r=os.popen("adb devices")
lines=r.readlines()
lines=lines[1:-1]
n=len(lines)
for i in lines:
print(i.split("\t")[0])
devices=input("請(qǐng)輸入指定設(shè)備：\n")
for i in lines:
if devices in i:
return devices
print("未找到改設(shè)備請(qǐng)重新輸入！")
change_devices()
#截圖命令判斷，電腦連接多個(gè)設(shè)備或使用IP截圖時(shí)
def adb_info(lines,filePath=None):
s=input("是否截圖（T/F/N）?\n")
if s=='t' or s=='T':
if filePath==None:
screencap_info(lines)
else:
screencap_info(lines,filePath)
elif s=='N' or s=='n' or s=='exit':
sys.exit()
elif s=='F' or s=='f':
devices=change_devices()
if filePath==None:
adb_info(devices)
else:
adb_info(devices,filePath)
#截圖命令判斷，電腦連接僅連接一個(gè)設(shè)備時(shí)
def adb_device_none(filePath=None):
s=input("是否截圖（T/F/N）?\n")
if s=='t' or s=='T':
if filePath==None:
screencap_info()
else:
screencap_info(None,filePath)
elif s=='N' or s=='n' or s=='exit':
sys.exit()
elif s=='F' or s=='f':
devices=change_devices()
if filePath==None:
adb_info(devices)
else:
adb_info(devices,filePath)
#使用設(shè)備判斷
def adb_devices(n,lines,filePath=None):
if n==0:
print("請(qǐng)檢查是否已接連或啟動(dòng)調(diào)試模式或安裝adb環(huán)境")
s=input("再次啟動(dòng)(T/F)?\n")
if s=='t' or s=='T':
r=os.popen("adb devices")
lines=r.readlines()
lines=lines[1:-1]
n=len(lines)
adb_devices(n,r.readlines())
else:
sys.exit()
elif ":5555" in lines:
print("T:截圖 F：更換設(shè)備 exit|N：退出 ")
if filePath==None:
adb_info(lines)
else:
adb_info(lines,filePath)
elif n==1:
print("T:截圖 F：更換設(shè)備 exit|N：退出")
if filePath==None:
adb_device_none()
else:
adb_device_none(filePath)
elif n>1:
for i in lines:
print(i.split("\t")[0])
devices=input("請(qǐng)輸入指定設(shè)備：\n")
for i in lines:
if devices in i:
print("T:截圖 F：更換設(shè)備 exit|N：退出")
if filePath==None:
adb_info(devices)
else:
adb_info(devices,filePath)
print("未找到改設(shè)備請(qǐng)重新輸入！")
if filePath==None:
adb_devices(n,lines)
else:
adb_devices(n,lines,filePath)
#輸入IP
def ip_info():
ipPath=input("請(qǐng)輸入IP：（不輸入enter跳過(guò)默認(rèn)使用數(shù)據(jù)線連接）\n")
if len(ipPath)>0:
try:
cnd='adb connect '+ipPath
os.system(cnd)
return ipPath
except:
print("ADB調(diào)試模式為USB，需要切換到無(wú)線調(diào)試模式\n")
print("切換方法:\n第一步：Android設(shè)備開(kāi)啟USB調(diào)試，并且通過(guò)USB線連接到電腦\n第二步：在終端執(zhí)行以下命令”adb tcpip 5555“\n第三步：在終端執(zhí)行以下命令”adb connect ip“。此時(shí)拔出USB線，應(yīng)該就可以adb通過(guò)wifi調(diào)試設(shè)備\n")
return ip_info()
if __name__ == '__main__':
ipPath=ip_info()
filePath=input("請(qǐng)輸入保存地址:(不輸入enter跳過(guò)，默認(rèn)保存至D:\png\)\n")
#查詢(xún)當(dāng)前連接的設(shè)備
r=os.popen("adb devices")
lines=r.readlines()
lines=lines[1:-1]
n=len(lines)
ip_add=0
if ipPath!=None:
for i in lines:
if ipPath in i:
ip_add=i.split("\t")[0]
if len(filePath)>0:
if ":\\" in filePath:
if ip_add!=0:
adb_devices(n,ip_add,filePath)
else:
adb_devices(n,lines,filePath)
else:
print("地址輸入非法，使用默認(rèn)地址\n")
if ip_add!=0:
adb_devices(n,ip_add)
else:
adb_devices(n,lines)
else:
if ip_add!=0:
adb_devices(n,ip_add)
else:
adb_devices(n,lines)
2.優(yōu)化：增加ip連接斷開(kāi)重連處理
在輸入ip函數(shù)ip_info()增加ip連接判斷，將os.system替換成os.popen函數(shù)執(zhí)行cmd命令：
r=os.popen(cnd)
#讀取執(zhí)行結(jié)果
lines=r.readlines()[0]
if 'unable' in lines:
print("連接失敗\n")
return ip_info()
else:
return ipPath
- os.system函數(shù)無(wú)法獲取執(zhí)行結(jié)果，只能獲取執(zhí)行成功或失敗的結(jié)果，成功返回0，失敗返回1，且會(huì)執(zhí)行的結(jié)果打印在終端上，相當(dāng)于調(diào)起dos執(zhí)行命令
- os.popen函數(shù)可獲取執(zhí)行的結(jié)果內(nèi)容，但獲取的結(jié)果要進(jìn)行readlines讀取，執(zhí)行的結(jié)果不會(huì)打印在終端上
在輸入ip函數(shù)ip_info()增加ip連接判斷，將os.system替換成os.popen函數(shù)執(zhí)行cmd命令：
a=os.system(cmd_screencap)
if a==0:
os.system(cmd_pull)
os.system(cmd_delete)
else:
if ":5555" in devices:
print("連接斷開(kāi)，請(qǐng)重新連接\n")
ipPath=ip_info()
if ipPath==None:
ipPath=ip_info()
else:
device=ipPath+":5555"
adb_info(device,filePath)
else:
print("設(shè)備連接斷開(kāi)，請(qǐng)更換設(shè)備\n")
device=change_devices()
adb_info(device,filePath)
3.最終源碼
import time
import os,sys
#輸入IP
def ip_info():
ipPath=input("請(qǐng)輸入IP：（不輸入enter跳過(guò)默認(rèn)使用數(shù)據(jù)線連接）\n")
if len(ipPath)>0:
try:
cnd='adb connect '+ipPath
r=os.popen(cnd)
lines=r.readlines()[0]
if 'unable' in lines:
print("連接失敗\n")
return ip_info()
else:
return ipPath
except:
print("ADB調(diào)試模式為USB，需要切換到無(wú)線調(diào)試模式\n")
print("切換方法:\n第一步：Android設(shè)備開(kāi)啟USB調(diào)試，并且通過(guò)USB線連接到電腦\n第二步：在終端執(zhí)行以下命令”adb tcpip 5555“\n第三步：在終端執(zhí)行以下命令”adb connect ip“。此時(shí)拔出USB線，應(yīng)該就可以adb通過(guò)wifi調(diào)試設(shè)備\n")
return ip_info()
#保存地址判斷及設(shè)備信息分類(lèi)調(diào)用
def screencap_info(devices=None,filePath=None):
if filePath==None:
filePath='D:/png/'
if not os.path.exists(filePath):
os.makedirs(filePath)
if devices==None:
screencap_cmd(filePath)
adb_device_none(filePath)
else:
screencap_cmd(filePath,devices)
adb_info(devices,filePath)
#更換設(shè)備
def change_devices():
r=os.popen("adb devices")
lines=r.readlines()
lines=lines[1:-1]
n=len(lines)
for i in lines:
print(i.split("\t")[0])
devices=input("請(qǐng)輸入指定設(shè)備：\n")
for i in lines:
if devices in i:
return devices
print("未找到改設(shè)備請(qǐng)重新輸入！\n")
change_devices()
#截圖命令判斷，電腦連接多個(gè)設(shè)備或使用IP截圖時(shí)
def adb_info(lines,filePath=None):
s=input("是否截圖（T/F/N）?\n")
if s=='t' or s=='T':
if filePath==None:
screencap_info(lines)
else:
screencap_info(lines,filePath)
elif s=='N' or s=='n' or s=='exit':
sys.exit()
elif s=='F' or s=='f':
devices=change_devices()
if filePath==None:
adb_info(devices)
else:
adb_info(devices,filePath)
#截圖命令判斷，電腦連接僅連接一個(gè)設(shè)備時(shí)
def adb_device_none(filePath=None):
s=input("是否截圖（T/F/N）?\n")
if s=='t' or s=='T':
if filePath==None:
screencap_info()
else:
screencap_info(None,filePath)
elif s=='N' or s=='n' or s=='exit':
sys.exit()
elif s=='F' or s=='f':
devices=change_devices()
if filePath==None:
adb_info(devices)
else:
adb_info(devices,filePath)
#使用設(shè)備判斷
def adb_devices(n,lines,filePath=None):
if n==0:
print("請(qǐng)檢查是否已接連或啟動(dòng)調(diào)試模式或安裝adb環(huán)境\n")
s=input("再次啟動(dòng)(T/F)?\n")
if s=='t' or s=='T':
r=os.popen("adb devices")
lines=r.readlines()
lines=lines[1:-1]
n=len(lines)
adb_devices(n,r.readlines())
else:
sys.exit()
elif ":5555" in lines:
print("T:截圖 F：更換設(shè)備 exit|N：退出\n")
if filePath==None:
adb_info(lines)
else:
adb_info(lines,filePath)
elif n==1:
print("T:截圖 F：更換設(shè)備 exit|N：退出\n")
if filePath==None:
adb_device_none()
else:
adb_device_none(filePath)
elif n>1:
for i in lines:
print(i.split("\t")[0])
devices=input("請(qǐng)輸入指定設(shè)備：\n")
for i in lines:
if devices in i:
print("T:截圖 F：更換設(shè)備 exit|N：退出")
if filePath==None:
adb_info(devices)
else:
adb_info(devices,filePath)
print("未找到改設(shè)備請(qǐng)重新輸入！")
if filePath==None:
adb_devices(n,lines)
else:
adb_devices(n,lines,filePath)
#截圖
def screencap_cmd(filePath,devices=None):
if filePath==None:
filePath='D:/png/'
if not os.path.exists(filePath):
os.makedirs(filePath)
filename=time.strftime("%Y%m%d%H%M%S",time.localtime())+".png"
if devices==None:
cmd_screencap='adb shell screencap -p sdcard/'+filename
cmd_pull='adb pull sdcard/'+filename+' '+filePath+filename
cmd_delete='adb shell rm sdcard/'+filename
else:
cmd_screencap='adb -s '+devices+' shell screencap -p sdcard/'+filename
cmd_pull='adb -s '+devices+' pull sdcard/'+filename+' '+filePath+filename
cmd_delete='adb -s '+devices+' shell rm sdcard/'+filename
a=os.system(cmd_screencap)
if a==0:
os.system(cmd_pull)
os.system(cmd_delete)
else:
if ":5555" in devices:
print("連接斷開(kāi)，請(qǐng)重新連接\n")
ipPath=ip_info()
if ipPath==None:
ipPath=ip_info()
else:
device=ipPath+":5555"
adb_info(device,filePath)
else:
print("設(shè)備連接斷開(kāi)，請(qǐng)更換設(shè)備\n")
device=change_devices()
adb_info(device,filePath)
if __name__ == '__main__':
ipPath=ip_info()
filePath=input("請(qǐng)輸入保存地址:(不輸入enter跳過(guò)，默認(rèn)保存至D:\png\)\n")
#查詢(xún)當(dāng)前連接的設(shè)備
r=os.popen("adb devices")
lines=r.readlines()
lines=lines[1:-1]
n=len(lines)
ip_add=0
if ipPath!=None:
for i in lines:
if ipPath in i:
ip_add=i.split("\t")[0]
if len(filePath)>0:
if ":\\" in filePath:
if ip_add!=0:
adb_devices(n,ip_add,filePath)
else:
adb_devices(n,lines,filePath)
else:
print("地址輸入非法，使用默認(rèn)地址\n")
if ip_add!=0:
adb_devices(n,ip_add)
else:
adb_devices(n,lines)
else:
if ip_add!=0:
adb_devices(n,ip_add)
else:
adb_devices(n,lines)
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