幾年前，大部分網(wǎng)站、論壇之類的是沒有驗證碼的，因為對于一般用戶來說驗證碼只是增加了用戶的操作，降低了用戶的體驗。但是后來各種灌水機器人、投票機器人、惡意注冊機器人層出不窮，大大增加了網(wǎng)站的負擔同時也給網(wǎng)站數(shù)據(jù)庫帶來了大量的垃圾數(shù)據(jù)。為了防止各種機器人程序的破壞，于是程序員想出了只有人眼能夠識別的，程序不容易識別的驗證碼！
但是隨著計算機科學(xué)的發(fā)展，模式識別等技術(shù)越來越成熟，于是編寫機器人程序的家伙可以通過程序?qū)⒅苯訉懺趫D片中的內(nèi)容識別出來，然后提交到服務(wù)器，這樣驗證碼將形同虛設(shè)。為了防止機器人程序的識別，驗證碼的圖片生成也不斷在發(fā)展，加入干擾點、干擾線，文字變形、變換角度位置，顏色不同……各種防止計算機識別的技術(shù)也應(yīng)用到驗證碼中。就在這兩種技術(shù)的競爭中，于是便形成了我們現(xiàn)在看到的驗證碼，已經(jīng)有很多人在抱怨“這是什么驗證碼哦，人眼都分辨不清楚是什么”，一切也是無奈。
protected void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
if (!IsPostBack)
{
CreateCheckCodeImage(GenerateCheckCodes(4));
}
}
public void ShowAuthCode(Stream stream, out string code)
{
Random random = new Random();
code = random.Next(1000, 9999).ToString();
Bitmap bitmap = CreateAuthCode(code);
bitmap.Save(stream, System.Drawing.Imaging.ImageFormat.Gif);
}
private string GenerateCheckCodes(int iCount)
{
int number;
string checkCode = String.Empty;
int iSeed = DateTime.Now.Millisecond;
System.Random random = new Random(iSeed);
for (int i = 0; i iCount; i++)
{
number = random.Next(10);
checkCode += number.ToString();
}
Session["CheckCode"] = checkCode;
return checkCode;
}
private Bitmap CreateAuthCode(string str)
{
Font fn = new Font("宋體", 12);
Brush forecolor = Brushes.Black;
Brush bgcolor = Brushes.White;
PointF pf = new PointF(5, 5);
Bitmap bitmap = new Bitmap(100, 25);
Rectangle rec = new Rectangle(0, 0, 100, 25);
Graphics gh = Graphics.FromImage(bitmap);
gh.FillRectangle(bgcolor, rec);
gh.DrawString(str, fn, forecolor, pf);
return bitmap;
}
private void CreateCheckCodeImage(string checkCode)
{
if (checkCode == null || checkCode.Trim() == String.Empty)
return;
int iWordWidth = 15;
int iImageWidth = checkCode.Length * iWordWidth;
Bitmap image = new Bitmap(iImageWidth, 20);
Graphics g = Graphics.FromImage(image);
try
{
//生成隨機生成器
Random random = new Random();
//清空圖片背景色
g.Clear(Color.White);
//畫圖片的背景噪音點
for (int i = 0; i 20; i++)
{
int x1 = random.Next(image.Width);
int x2 = random.Next(image.Width);
int y1 = random.Next(image.Height);
int y2 = random.Next(image.Height);
g.DrawLine(new Pen(Color.Silver), x1, y1, x2, y2);
}
//畫圖片的背景噪音線
for (int i = 0; i 2; i++)
{
int x1 = 0;
int x2 = image.Width;
int y1 = random.Next(image.Height);
int y2 = random.Next(image.Height);
if (i == 0)
{
g.DrawLine(new Pen(Color.Gray, 2), x1, y1, x2, y2);
}
}
for (int i = 0; i checkCode.Length; i++)
{
string Code = checkCode[i].ToString();
int xLeft = iWordWidth * (i);
random = new Random(xLeft);
int iSeed = DateTime.Now.Millisecond;
int iValue = random.Next(iSeed) % 4;
if (iValue == 0)
{
Font font = new Font("Arial", 13, (FontStyle.Bold | System.Drawing.FontStyle.Italic));
Rectangle rc = new Rectangle(xLeft, 0, iWordWidth, image.Height);
LinearGradientBrush brush = new LinearGradientBrush(rc, Color.Blue, Color.Red, 1.5f, true);
g.DrawString(Code, font, brush, xLeft, 2);
}
else if (iValue == 1)
{
Font font = new System.Drawing.Font("楷體", 13, (FontStyle.Bold));
Rectangle rc = new Rectangle(xLeft, 0, iWordWidth, image.Height);
LinearGradientBrush brush = new LinearGradientBrush(rc, Color.Blue, Color.DarkRed, 1.3f, true);
g.DrawString(Code, font, brush, xLeft, 2);
}
else if (iValue == 2)
{
Font font = new System.Drawing.Font("宋體", 13, (System.Drawing.FontStyle.Bold));
Rectangle rc = new Rectangle(xLeft, 0, iWordWidth, image.Height);
LinearGradientBrush brush = new LinearGradientBrush(rc, Color.Green, Color.Blue, 1.2f, true);
g.DrawString(Code, font, brush, xLeft, 2);
}
else if (iValue == 3)
{
Font font = new System.Drawing.Font("黑體", 13, (System.Drawing.FontStyle.Bold | System.Drawing.FontStyle.Bold));
Rectangle rc = new Rectangle(xLeft, 0, iWordWidth, image.Height);
LinearGradientBrush brush = new LinearGradientBrush(rc, Color.Blue, Color.Green, 1.8f, true);
g.DrawString(Code, font, brush, xLeft, 2);
}
}
//////畫圖片的前景噪音點
//for (int i = 0; i 8; i++)
//{
// int x = random.Next(image.Width);
// int y = random.Next(image.Height);
// image.SetPixel(x, y, Color.FromArgb(random.Next()));
//}
//畫圖片的邊框線
g.DrawRectangle(new Pen(Color.Silver), 0, 0, image.Width - 1, image.Height - 1);
System.IO.MemoryStream ms = new System.IO.MemoryStream();
image.Save(ms, System.Drawing.Imaging.ImageFormat.Gif);
Response.ClearContent();
Response.BinaryWrite(ms.ToArray());
}
finally
{
g.Dispose();
image.Dispose();
}
}
