spring整合springmvc
- spring整合springmvc中web.xml配置如下,tomcat在啟動過程中會加載web.xml中的內(nèi)容,ContextLoaderListener實(shí)現(xiàn)了tomcat里面的ServletContextListener接口,所以在tomcat容器啟動過程通過ContextLoaderListener來進(jìn)行spring容器的初始化操作,并將classpath:spring/applicationContext-*.xml指定下的spring配置文件加載,該配置文件我只配置了<context:component-scan base-package=“org.com.yp”/>,代表通過掃描org.com.yp包下的類,包含@Component @Controller@Service等注解等類,進(jìn)行bean注冊。
- bean注冊是通過AbstractXmlApplicationContext.loadBeanDefinitions該類的方法進(jìn)行bean定義加載的。
spring中加載bean定義是在org.springframework.context.ConfigurableApplicationContext#refresh方法中的ConfigurableListableBeanFactory beanFactory = obtainFreshBeanFactory()方法加載bean的,該方法之后會調(diào)用org.springframework.context.support.AbstractRefreshableApplicationContext#refreshBeanFactory方法創(chuàng)建bean工廠,并加載的bean定義。
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee
http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_0.xsd" id="WebApp_ID" version="3.0">
<display-name>Archetype Created Web Application</display-name>
<listener>
<listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
</listener>
<!-- 加載spring容器 -->
<context-param>
<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
<param-value>classpath:spring/applicationContext-*.xml</param-value>
</context-param>
<servlet>
<servlet-name>mvc-dispatcher</servlet-name>
<servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
<!-- 配置springMVC需要加載的配置文件-->
<init-param>
<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
<param-value>classpath:spring/spring-*.xml</param-value>
</init-param>
</servlet>
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>mvc-dispatcher</servlet-name>
<!-- 默認(rèn)匹配所有的請求 -->
<url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
</web-app>
當(dāng)tomcat容器啟動后,通過路徑訪問資源時,第一次會調(diào)用org.springframework.web.servlet.HttpServletBean#init方法,之后的http請求就不會再方法該方法類;HttpServletBean實(shí)現(xiàn)了Servlet接口的規(guī)范,所以經(jīng)過瀏覽器的請求經(jīng)過servlet接口初始化執(zhí)行init方法時,會再從spring容器中去加載springmvc配置中定義的加載類,spring與springmvc是父子容器的關(guān)系,下面是HttpServletBean的init方法
public final void init() throws ServletException {
// Set bean properties from init parameters.
PropertyValues pvs = new ServletConfigPropertyValues(getServletConfig(), this.requiredProperties);
if (!pvs.isEmpty()) {
try {
BeanWrapper bw = PropertyAccessorFactory.forBeanPropertyAccess(this);
ResourceLoader resourceLoader = new ServletContextResourceLoader(getServletContext());
bw.registerCustomEditor(Resource.class, new ResourceEditor(resourceLoader, getEnvironment()));
initBeanWrapper(bw);
bw.setPropertyValues(pvs, true);
}
catch (BeansException ex) {
if (logger.isErrorEnabled()) {
logger.error("Failed to set bean properties on servlet '" + getServletName() + "'", ex);
}
throw ex;
}
}
// 最后會調(diào)用org.springframework.context.ConfigurableApplicationContext#refresh容器的刷新方法,
// 進(jìn)行springmvc容器初始化
initServletBean();
}
}
springboot啟動容器
- springboot啟動的方式則是先在springboot的org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication#run(java.lang.String…)方法中就初始化了spring的上下文環(huán)境(里面包含bean工廠),之后通過org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication#refreshContext方法調(diào)用Spring容器中的ConfigurableApplicationContext#refresh方法初始化bean.
- 在spring與springmvc整合的環(huán)境中,bean定義的加載是在org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext#obtainFreshBeanFactory方法,而springboot中是在
org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext#invokeBeanFactoryPostProcessors方法,該方法中通過ConfigurationClassPostProcessor類去加載bean定義,該類實(shí)現(xiàn)了BeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessor接口,這個接口允許對bean定義進(jìn)行加工處理。
// spring中的BeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessor是BeanFactoryPostProcessor的子接口,
// BeanFactoryPostProcessor的作用是在bean的定義信息已經(jīng)加載但還沒有初始化的時候執(zhí)行方法postProcessBeanFactory()方法,
// 而BeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessor是在BeanFactoryPostProcessor的前面執(zhí)行,在源碼
// org.springframework.context.support.PostProcessorRegistrationDelegate#invokeBeanFactoryPostProcessors()方法里面定義了執(zhí)行順序
// BeanFactoryPostProcessor是bean工廠的bean屬性處理容器,說通俗一些就是可以管理我們的bean工廠內(nèi)所有的beandefinition(未實(shí)例化)數(shù)據(jù),可以隨心所欲的修改屬性。
public void refresh() throws BeansException, IllegalStateException {
synchronized (this.startupShutdownMonitor) {
prepareRefresh();
//獲取告訴子類初始化Bean工廠 將bean加載到緩存中 spring springmvc整合是在這初始化bean的
ConfigurableListableBeanFactory beanFactory = obtainFreshBeanFactory();
prepareBeanFactory(beanFactory);
try {
postProcessBeanFactory(beanFactory);
// springboot容器啟動加載到這時,初始化了下面幾個bean name
//0 = "org.springframework.context.annotation.internalConfigurationAnnotationProcessor" =》對應(yīng)ConfigurationClassPostProcessor類
//1 = "org.springframework.context.annotation.internalAutowiredAnnotationProcessor" =》 AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor
//2 = "org.springframework.context.annotation.internalCommonAnnotationProcessor" =》 CommonAnnotationBeanPostProcessor
//3 = "org.springframework.context.event.internalEventListenerProcessor" =》 EventListenerMethodProcessor
//4 = "org.springframework.context.event.internalEventListenerFactory" =》 DefaultEventListenerFactory
// 調(diào)用我們的bean工廠的后置處理器.加載bean定義(不是實(shí)例化),通過ConfigurationClassPostProcessor去加載啟動類中的掃描路徑
// 然后將路徑下到bean加載進(jìn)來
invokeBeanFactoryPostProcessors(beanFactory);
registerBeanPostProcessors(beanFactory);
initMessageSource();
initApplicationEventMulticaster();
// 這個方法同樣也是留個子類實(shí)現(xiàn)的springboot也是從這個方法進(jìn)行啟動tomat的.
onRefresh();
registerListeners();
//實(shí)例化我們剩余的單實(shí)例bean.
finishBeanFactoryInitialization(beanFactory);
// 最后容器刷新 發(fā)布刷新事件(Spring cloud也是從這里啟動的)
finishRefresh();
}
catch (BeansException ex) {
if (logger.isWarnEnabled()) {
logger.warn("Exception encountered during context initialization - " +
"cancelling refresh attempt: " + ex);
}
// Destroy already created singletons to avoid dangling resources.
destroyBeans();
// Reset 'active' flag.
cancelRefresh(ex);
// Propagate exception to caller.
throw ex;
}
finally {
// Reset common introspection caches in Spring's core, since we
// might not ever need metadata for singleton beans anymore...
resetCommonCaches();
}
}
}
到此這篇關(guān)于傳統(tǒng)tomcat啟動服務(wù)與springboot啟動內(nèi)置tomcat服務(wù)的區(qū)別的文章就介紹到這了,更多相關(guān)tomcat啟動服務(wù)與springboot啟動內(nèi)置tomcat服務(wù)區(qū)別內(nèi)容請搜索腳本之家以前的文章或繼續(xù)瀏覽下面的相關(guān)文章希望大家以后多多支持腳本之家!