rollup函數(shù)
本博客簡單介紹一下oracle分組函數(shù)之rollup的用法,rollup函數(shù)常用于分組統(tǒng)計,也是屬于oracle分析函數(shù)的一種
環(huán)境準(zhǔn)備
create table dept as select * from scott.dept;
create table emp as select * from scott.emp;
業(yè)務(wù)場景:求各部門的工資總和及其所有部門的工資總和
這里可以用union來做,先按部門統(tǒng)計工資之和,然后在統(tǒng)計全部部門的工資之和
select a.dname, sum(b.sal)
from scott.dept a, scott.emp b
where a.deptno = b.deptno
group by a.dname
union all
select null, sum(b.sal)
from scott.dept a, scott.emp b
where a.deptno = b.deptno;
上面是用union來做,然后用rollup來做,語法更簡單,而且性能更好
select a.dname, sum(b.sal)
from scott.dept a, scott.emp b
where a.deptno = b.deptno
group by rollup(a.dname);
業(yè)務(wù)場景:基于上面的統(tǒng)計,再加需求,現(xiàn)在要看看每個部門崗位對應(yīng)的工資之和
select a.dname, b.job, sum(b.sal)
from scott.dept a, scott.emp b
where a.deptno = b.deptno
group by a.dname, b.job
union all//各部門的工資之和
select a.dname, null, sum(b.sal)
from scott.dept a, scott.emp b
where a.deptno = b.deptno
group by a.dname
union all//所有部門工資之和
select null, null, sum(b.sal)
from scott.dept a, scott.emp b
where a.deptno = b.deptno;
用rollup實(shí)現(xiàn),語法更簡單
select a.dname, b.job, sum(b.sal)
from scott.dept a, scott.emp b
where a.deptno = b.deptno
group by rollup(a.dname, b.job);
假如再加個時間統(tǒng)計的,可以用下面sql:
select to_char(b.hiredate, 'yyyy') hiredate, a.dname, b.job, sum(b.sal)
from scott.dept a, scott.emp b
where a.deptno = b.deptno
group by rollup(to_char(b.hiredate, 'yyyy'), a.dname, b.job);
cube函數(shù)
select a.dname, b.job, sum(b.sal)
from scott.dept a, scott.emp b
where a.deptno = b.deptno
group by cube(a.dname, b.job);
cube
函數(shù)是維度更細(xì)的統(tǒng)計,語法和rollup類似
假設(shè)有n個維度,那么rollup會有n個聚合,cube會有2n個聚合
rollup統(tǒng)計列
rollup(a,b) 統(tǒng)計列包含:(a,b)、(a)、()
rollup(a,b,c) 統(tǒng)計列包含:(a,b,c)、(a,b)、(a)、()
....
cube統(tǒng)計列
cube(a,b) 統(tǒng)計列包含:(a,b)、(a)、(b)、()
cube(a,b,c) 統(tǒng)計列包含:(a,b,c)、(a,b)、(a,c)、(b,c)、(a)、(b)、(c)、()
....
總結(jié)
以上就是這篇文章的全部內(nèi)容了,希望本文的內(nèi)容對大家的學(xué)習(xí)或者工作具有一定的參考學(xué)習(xí)價值,謝謝大家對腳本之家的支持。
您可能感興趣的文章:- Oracle數(shù)據(jù)庫按時間進(jìn)行分組統(tǒng)計數(shù)據(jù)的方法