測(cè)試下預(yù)取的效果，利用CPU始終查看效果。根據(jù)實(shí)驗(yàn)發(fā)現(xiàn)，預(yù)取地址在地址使用之前的十行左右代碼處效果比較好！
#include stdio.h>
#define MAX_LEN 1000000
static inline void prefetchnta(void *addr) //預(yù)取部分
{
__asm__("movl %0, %%eax"::"a"(addr));
__asm__(".byte 0x0f, 0x18, 0x00");
}
inline unsigned long long GetCPUTickCount()
{
unsigned long high32 = 0;
unsigned long low32 = 0;
__asm__("RDTSC" : "=a"(low32), "=d"(high32));
unsigned long long counter = high32;
counter = (counter32) + low32;
return counter;
}
int main(int argc, char* argv[])
{
long long start, end;
long long array[MAX_LEN];
int i;
for(i = 0; i MAX_LEN； i++) //讓cache失效
array[i]++;
start = GetCPUTickCount();
array[0]++;
end = GetCPUTickCount();
printf("don't use prefetch time:%ld\n", end - start);
for(i = 0; i MAX_LEN； i++)
array[i]++;
prefetchnta(array);
start = GetCPUTickCount();
array[0]++;
end = GetCPUTickCount();
printf("use prefetch time:%ld\n", end - start);
return 0;
}
